Primrose Beauty

Oil on Panel - 4 x 4 inches

     A female Scarlet Tanager visited my yard this past May and provided an opportunity for some great photos which were used as reference for this painting. Usually, I spot them during the fall migration. 
     One of the biggest characteristics of this bird is that it looks nothing like its bright, red, male counterpart. This trait is known as sexual dichromatism. It’s obvious the naming of this bird was born from observing the males versus females. 
     Scarlet Tanagers are known to exhibit active anting behavior whereby they'll pick up ants with their beaks and rub them on their feathers. It’s believed that formic acid contained in specific ant species helps deter ectoparasites such as bird lice. Two ants, Lasius (Acanthomyops) claviger and Lasius (Chthonolasius) umbratus, have been observed in use by Scarlet Tanagers. With over 12,000 species of ants in the world, one might surmise there are more species of ants being used in this way, although not all ants contain formic acid. 
     A quick comment about the title of this work. When my Potentilla Fruticosa ‘Primrose Beauty’ (Bush Cinquefoil) bloomed a couple weeks ago, the light yellow petals bore a close resemblance to this bird’s feathers. So, even though Primrose Beauty is the name of a deciduous shrub, I thought it worked for the painting, too. 
     Stay wild, my friends!


References

Banks, Shannon. (2022, Dec. 12) How many ants live on Earth? At least 20 quadrillion, scientists say. Mongabay. https://news.mongabay.com/2022/12/how-many-ants-live-on-earth-at-least-20-quadrillion-scientists-say/

Duncan, Stewart (1976). Anting by a Scarlet Tanager and Two Blue Jays in Massachusetts. Bird Banding 47(1), Article 18.

Groskin, Horace (1943). Scarlet Tanagers “Anting.” The Auk, 60(1), 55–59. https://doi.org/10.2307/4079311

Kricher, J. (2020). Peterson Reference Guide to Bird Behavior. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.


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